In addition to using Azure Search to search all the documents, searching for a term in the GA App also searches the glossaries I've added to the database. There I've been able to enable character expansion. With search term Schluß, the glossary search returns Abschluss,
and searching for Schluss returns Schluß.
The trick to getting character expansion to work, is to tell the search that we want the search to be done with Invariant Culture; the default is Ordinal.
dw = db.DeWords.Where(w => w.ISBN == isbn).SingleOrDefault(w => w.Word.Equals(q, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
In the database, in table DeWords, with the records from a book (ISBN), find a record where the Word field matches the search query.
If there aren't exact matches in a glossary, GA App then looks for partial matches. InvariantCulture is automatic when searching for substrings, but always case sensitive, so:
dw = db.DeWords.Where(w => w.ISBN == isbn).FirstOrDefault(w => w.Word.ToLower().Contains(q.ToLower()));